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定语从句教学新设计

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定语从句教学新设计

第一部分:代词anyone, those, I, she为先行词时关系代词用who。

常见的搭配: anyone + who ; those + who ; I + who

1. We should learn from those _______ are always ready to help others.

A. whoB. whomC. they D. that

2. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am

3. I, _____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.

A. who am B. who isC. that amD. whom is

4. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learnsD. who learn

5. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.

A. who againstsB. what againstC. who is against D. who are against

6. Those _______ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.

A. who B. thatC. whichD. whose

第二部分:用that 不用which的情况:

1.当不定代词all, everything, anything, something,nothing,much, little 等作先行词时;

2.当“代词all、最高级、the only、the very、序数词”等修饰先行词时;

3.主句是who 或which特殊疑问句时。

1. There isn't much _______I can do.

A. what B. which C. thatD. how

2. All ________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at

the moment.

A. thatB. what C. which D. things

3. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.

A. thatB. whoC. which D. where

4. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.

A. thatB. which C. what D. as

5. All the apples ________ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.

A. which B. /C. that D. they

6. This is the biggest lab _______ we have ever built in our university.

A. which B. what C. thatD. where

7. This is the very news _______came last night.

A. whoB. which C. that D. as

8. It is the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived

9. Shanghai is the very place _______ the foreigners are eager to visit.

A. where B. in which C. that D. whose

10. The only thing ________ we could do was to ask the police station for help.

A. what B. thatC. which D. as

11. The Great Wall is the last place ________ Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.

A. whereB. on which C. which D. that

12. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which B. that C. whoseD. whom

13. Who is the woman _______ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. thatD. when

14. Which of the books _______ were borrowed from him is the best?

A. whichB. what C. that D. whose

第三部分:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的辨析。

1. 限制性定语从句修饰的先行词具有多样性,必须加以修饰限制才不会混淆。

2. 非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词具有“唯一性”,比如:亲生父母、名人、地理事物、太阳、地球等、国家、唯一的人或事物等。

3. 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,翻译时也分开翻译。

4. 非限制性定语从句的连词不能用that,做宾语时也不能省略。

1. Air, ________ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

A. that B. / C. which D. it

2. He lives in a hotel, _______ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where

3. The professor has a daughter, ________ can play the piano excellently.

A. that B. who C. which D. /

4. Football, ______is a very interesting sport, is played all over the world .

A thatB of whichC whichD for which

5. The sun, _______ gives us light and heat, will come out.

A. thatB. which C. it D. this

6. We must protect the earth, _______ is our home.

A. whichB. that C. who D. it

7. My mum, ________ works in a hospital, helps me a lot in my study.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

第四部分:有时定语从句不是以一个名词或代词而是以整个句子,整件事为先行词,关系代词用which或as,不用that。

1. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. thatB. as C. it D. what

2. His father died last year, _______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.

A. when B. which C. as D. that

3. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, _______ led to her final success.

A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so

4. The boy failed in the exam again, _______ made his parents disappointed.

A. thatB. which C. itD. what

5. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected.

A. whenB. that C. whichD. as

6.He is working hard, _______will make him pass the final exam.

A. thatB. whichC. for which D. who

7.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. whichC. that D. it

8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is a stupid thing to do in

such weather.

A. this B. thatC. what D. which

9. The man is a thief and he stole a car last year, _________ made him in prison for 3 years.

A. whichB. that C. what D. this

第五部分:带介词的定语从句用法,介词的选择主要是根据从句中动词的固定搭配,其次是根据上下文语境。

1. He is a man of great knowledge, _______ much can be learned.

A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom

2. Do you know the man _______ just now?

A. to who I noddedB. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. whom I nodded to him.

3. The man ________ has gone to Japan.

A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you about him

4. His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.

A. whichB. with whichC. without which D. that

5. Jeanne was her old friend, ________ she borrowed a necklace.

A. from whoB. from whomC. to thatD. to whom

6. Oxygen is a kind of gas, _______ we could not live.

A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not

7. She showed me the dictionary _______ she paid a lot of money.

A. by which B. to whichC. for which D. on which

8. Abraham Lincoln is a man, _______ I have the greatest respect.

A. who B. to whomC. whom D. for whom

9. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _______ there is an orchard.

A. which B. what C. thisD. these

10. He met my mother, from _______ he got the news of my marriage.

A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her

11. That is the taxi driver _______ the news.

A. from who I learned B. whom I learned C. from whom I learnedD. who I learned

12. Do you know who lives in the building _______ there is a well?

A. in front of it B. in front of thatC. in front ofwhich D. in front which

13. He built a telescope _______ the scientist could study the skies.

A. in whichB. through whichC. from which D. through that

14. The book _______ I refer isn’t in the library.

A. whichB. that C. to which D. for which

15. The man, _______ the wolf was shot, is called Jackson.

A. for whom B. from whomC. by whom D. through whom

16. The two things _______ Marx wasn’t sure were grammar and some of the idioms.

A. about which B. which C. by whomD. through whom

17. The Second World War, _______ millions of people were killed, ended in 1945.

A. at whichB. during which C. in that D. which

18. My mother, _______ I could not have succeeded, left me forever in the war.

A. whoB. with who C. without whom D. that

19. He is a man of great experience, _______ we can learn a great deal.

A. whoB. thatC. from which D. from whom

20. Is this the house _______ Shakespeare was born?

A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. of which

21. The engineer _______ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that

22. The boss _________ factory my daughter works is kind to all the workers.

A. in whose B. with whom C. whoseD. whom

第六部分:表示整体中的部分或全部及所属关系时,

1.some / many/most / much / both/ all/none/neither/either / half + of whom / of which

= of whom / of which+ some /many / most/ much /both/ all / none/neither/either /half;

2. the + 名词 + of which/ of whom

=of which/of whom + the + 名词;

3. 数词 /分数/ 百分数 + of which / of whom

=of which / of whom +用数词/分数/ 百分数;

4. whose+不带冠词的名词;

注意: 其中of which,of whom,whose,在定语从句中作代词、名词、或数词的定语,而这些代词、名词、或数词才是定语从句中的主语。

1. The old man has two sons, _______ are lawyers.

A.both of themB. both of who C. both of whomD.neither of whom

2. The professor has two daughters, _______ are teaching in the same university.

A. neither of them B. either of whomC. both of themD. both of whom

3. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of themC. neither of which D. bothof which

4. The teacher in the next class, ______ the name I can never remember, teaches your son English.

A. of whomB. whose C. whichD. whom

5. Those are model workers, some _______ are young fellows.

A. of thatB. of whom C. of whoD. of whose

6. The citizens (公民), ________, welcomed the visiting US president.

A. most of who were workers B. most of whom were workers

C. most of them were workers D. most of which were workers

7. It’s a family of three children, _______ are studying music.

A. all of whom B. either of whomC. some of which D. any of whom

8. The professor ________ daughter teaches you English is Dr. White.

A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose

9. The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. half of whomB. half of them C. half of which D. half of those

10. On the third floor there are two rooms,_______ is used as a meeting room.

A. one of them B. the larger of whichC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which

11. I have many books, the best _______ was borrowed by Mary.

A. about them B. of whichC. among them D. in which

12. I’d like a car ________ front lights are big and round

A. which B. who C. whose D. of which

13. China has hundreds of islands, _______ the largest is Taiwan.

A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which

14. Will you please show me the girl _______thebrother is Lin Feng?

A. of whoB. of whom C. whose D. which

15. A child _______ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤儿).

A. which B. hisC. whoseD. with

16. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, three fifths of _______ had not been cleaned for years.

A. these B. thoseC. thatD. which

17. There are forty -five students in our class, _______are from the nearbycountries.

A. one third of whoB. one third of whichC. one third of themD. one third of whom

18. The teachers in our school, 56 _______are women, went to plant trees last week.

A. of themB. of thatC. of whomD. of those

19. All the students in my school, ________ 56 attended the meeting yesterday, can speak Japanese.

A. of themB. of thatC. of whomD. of those

20. The skirt is Ann’s, ________ color is blue.

A. its B. whose C. who’sD. that

21. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _______80% are sold abroad.

A. of whichB. which ofC. of them D. of that

22. Mary lives in the room, the door _______ opens east.

A. of itB. of which C. of thatD. whose

23. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is black.

A. whichB. of which C. whoseD. which of

24. His parents would not let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.

A. of whomB. whom C. of whoseD. whose

25. The girl the aunt _______ is a famous singer is fond of music.

A. whoB. of whom C. thatD. whose

26. Here is the girl ________ school bag has been stolen

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

27. The house _______windows are broken was bought by grandfather last year.

A. whose B. of which C. whichD. of that

28. The river _______ are covered with trees is very long.

A. whose bank B. of which banks C. whose the banksD. the banks of which

29. With the fast development of agriculture, the people _______ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

30. I have seen trees, ________ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the leaves B. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves

第七部分:当地点名词为先行词,从句中主语和宾语不缺时,where在从句中作地点状语;从句中缺主或宾时,不用where,用that、which作从句主或宾;作宾时可省略关代。

1. This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.

A. that B. whereC. in which D. in that

2. This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.

A. whichB. that C. whereD. in that

3. The place ________ you are going to visit is the ruin of a palace.

A. in which B. at whichC. where D. which

4. This is the modern hotel________ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.

A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that

5. He has left for Beijing, ________ a meeting is to be held.

A. when B. where C. asD. which

6. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ________ I talked about ten years ago?

A. where B. which C. that D. when

7. We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children.

A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which

8. Rome is a place ________.

A. where I want to visitB. that I want to visit itC. which I want to visit itD. I want to visit

9. At the top of the mountain there was a house _______we could see a lot of strange pictures.

A. which B. what C. thatD. where

10. Is this the factory ________ some students worked that day?

A. where B. whichC. the oneD. that

11. There are several research centers in China _______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which B. whereC. whenD. what

12. That’s the Science Museum _______ we drew last year.

A. whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which

13. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _______ you may spend your weekend.

A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where

14. A room_______ we do experiment is a lab.

A. whereB. thatC. which D. in that

15. I have been to the city _______ you saw in the picture last week.

A. where B. thatC. in whichD. what

16. Is this the city _______ last year?

A. which I lived B. in it I livedC. where I livedD. for which I live in

17. Is this the city ________ last year?

A. which I sawB. in it I saw the exhibitionC. where I saw D. in which I saw

18. Is this research center _______ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. which B. that C. the one thatD. the one where

19. Is this research center _______ you visited last year?

A. whereB. that C. the one thatD. the one where

20. Is that the lab _______we did physics experiments in during our middle school days?

A. What B. where C. which D. the one

21. Is that the lab _______we did physics experiments during our middle school days?

A. What B. where C. which D. the one

22. I can still remember the sitting-room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. whichB. whatC. that D. where

23. I can still remember the sitting-room _______ my mother and I used to sit in in the evening.

A. whichB. whatC. in which D. where

24. Is this the house ________ he was born?

A. at whereB. which C. in whichD. at which

25. Is this the house ________ he was born in?

A. at whereB. whichC. in which D. at which

第八部分:时间名词为先行词,从句中不缺主语和宾语时,用when作时间状语。从句中缺少主或宾时,不用when,而用which 或that作主或宾,作宾语时可省关代。

1. October 15th is my birthday, _______ I will always remember.

A. when B. that C. what D. which

2. The story happened on a day _______was wet and cold.

A. whenB. on which C. which D./

3. He was born in the year ________ the Anti-Japanese War broken out.

A. which B. when C. on which D. forwhich

4. We often think of the days _______ we spent together on the island.

A. when B. which C. in which D. during which

5. I’ll forever remember the day _______ I joined the League.

A. on whichB. in whichC. which D. at which

6. July 27, 1989 is the day ________ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.

A. on which B. when C. whom D. that

7. Winter is the time of year _______ the days are short and nights are long.

A. that B. which C. whenD. whose

8. Both of them will remember the months and the years _______ they spent in the army.

A. which B. when C. in whichD. what

9. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, whichB. that, which C. which, thatD. when, that

10. Mr.White will never forget the days _______ he spent with his various students.

A. which B. whenC. on whichD. during which

11. The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. whenB. that C. whereD. which

12. We went to Beijing in 1997, _______ I was a child of fifteen.

A. that B. whenC. whereD. which

13. May the fourth is the day _______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. whenC. on whichD. about which

第九部分:reason为先行词,从句中不缺主语和宾语用why作原因状语;缺少主语或宾语用which或that(可省)。

1. The reason _______ he didn’t come was _______ he was injured.

A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, because D. that, that

2. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the plan?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

3. The reason ________ he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

A. thatB. why C. whichD. for what

4. It seems to me that no reason _______ you gave us for your mistake is sound.

A. whatB. why C. for which D./

5. The reason _______ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. whyC. forD. as

6. This is the reason _______ they are all against the plan.

A. which B. thatC. why D. what

7.The reason ________he didn't tell you was a secret.

A. that B. why C. for that D. for which

第十部分:当先行词有人又有物时,关系代词用that。

1. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ________theycould remember in the school.

A. who B. whomC. that D. which

2. The letter and the little girl _______ we had discovered disappeared again.

A. which B. whomC. who D. that

3. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

4. She spent the whole evening talking about the places and persons _______ none of us has even heard of.

A. which B. whoC. whomD. that

5. The bike and its rider _______ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.

A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom

6. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

A. which B. whoC. they D. that

7. He talked happily about the men and books_______ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which B. that C. itD. whom

8. The scientist and his achievements _______you told me about are admired by us all.

A. thatB. which C. who D. whose

第十一部分:发现题中的强调句:it is/ was... that... , 去掉此结构原句还是完整的。

1. It was in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when

2. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are made?

A. in whichB. whereC. that D. which

3. It is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.

A. in whichB. which C. what D. where

4. It was not until late in the evening ________ the traveler found a hotel.

A. whichB. that C. asD. where

5. It was at our college library________ I borrowed the novel.

A. whichB. in which C. that D. where

6. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia _______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with

7. It was April 29,2001_______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. thatB. when C. sinceD. before

8. It was on April 29,2001_______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the

wedding ceremony.

A. thatB. when C. since D. before

第十二部分:注意区别

one of (+ 最高级)+ 名词复数 + 定语从句(从句谓语用复数);

the one of 或 the only one of(+ 最高级)+ 名词复数 + 定语从句(从句谓语用单数)。

1. Mr. Henry is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.

A. works B. is workingC. are workingD. has been working

2. Tom is the only one of the students who _______ to Shanghai.

A. have gone B. have been C. has beenD. had gone

3. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks _______ built in the Qing Dynasty.

A. whichwere B. where wasC. that wereD. which was

4. Joan is one of the best writers who _______ published a lot of books.

A. has B. have C. have beenD. are

5. He is the only one of the workers _______ English in the factory.

A. that knows B. that know C. who has knownD. who have known

6. I’m one of the boys _______ never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

7. I know the only one of the students _______ the truth.

A. who know B. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing

8.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _______ directed by Alfred Hotcock.

A. which was B. that was C. that wereD. which were

9. This is one of the best books_______.

A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been written

C. that has writtenD. that have written

10. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _______ the best.

A. isB. areC. hasD. have

11. She is the one of the girls in her class_______ appreciated most by the maths teacher

A. that are B. which is C. who isD. who are

第十三部分:分隔定语从句:有时定语从句被插入语、状语或其他定语隔开,不能直接跟在先行词后。

1. This is Mr.Smith ________ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. whoB. whom C. that D. /

2. Many letters reached the young girl _______ we all thought should have been made director of the

company.

A. whom B. which C. whoD. for whom

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, _______ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are

4. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _______ I thought was your aunt.

A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose

5. The day will come _______ people all over the world will win liberation.

A. that B. whereC. which D. when

6. Mr.Anderson, _______ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

7. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. whichC. what D. that

8. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.

A. that B. who C. which D. where

9. The days are gone________ we are happy and young.

A. which B. whenC. on which D. Where

10. Gone are the days________ we are happy andyoung.

A. which B. whenC. on which D. Where

11. Opposite is the hospital__________ she gave birth to her second child, a beautiful girl.

A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. whose

第十四部分:当主句中缺少表语,并且该表语是定语从句中的先行词时,用the one作先行词(+ that关系代词)。

1. The museum is _______ you often talked about last week.

A. which B. thatC. the oneD. where

2. Is the museum _______ you often talked about last week?

A. which B. thatC. the oneD. where

3. Is the lab ________ the foreigners visited yesterday?

A. that B. whereC. in which D. the one

4. Is this factory _______ you visited last year?

A. which B. that C. the one D. where

5. Is this the factory ________ you visited last year?

A. in whichB. that C. the oneD. where

6. Is this the factory ________ you visited the exhibition last year?

A. whichB. that C. the one D. where

7. This museum is _______ you visited the other day.

A. thatB. whichC. where D. the one

8. The picture which has many flowers is _______ I like best.

A. which B. that C. the oneD. where

9. Our headmaster is __________ , to tell you the truth, graduated from Harvard ten years ago.

A. whoB. the one whoC. the one D. that

第十五部分:in which way 类型,(介词+which +名词),which作该名词的定语,仅用于短语中。在定语从句中,一般只有whose作定语,但是有些含有指示代词this或that的定语从句中,关系代词常用which, which作其后名词的定语,in this / that case;during that time;in this / that way;by that time;for this / that reason 等。

1. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.

A. atB. after C. byD. during

2. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _______ time he learned much spoken English.

A. thatB. thisC. which D. same

3. They worked with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.

A. whichB. which timeC. during whenD. during which time

4. He missed the early bus, ________ he will be late for the meeting this afternoon.

A. in the case B. in this case C. in which case D. as

5. Barbara went to the States a couple of years ago, by _______ time she had learned to dance and act in comedies.

A. which B. that C. whatD. as

6. He often watches English movies, ________ he has improved his spoken English greatly.

A. in that way B. in this way C. in which way D. in the way

7. He often watches English movies and ________ he has improved his spoken English greatly.

A. in that way B. in this way C. in which way D. in its way

8. He will be back next week, ________ his family will have moved into a new house.

A. by which timeB. during that time C. by that timeD. and by which time

9. His mother was ill in hospital last night, ________ he can not come to the party this evening.

A. for this reasonB. for that reasonC. for which reasonD. why

10. It rained heavily last night, and________ we couldn’t walk wherever we planned to go.

A. for the reasonB. for that reason C. for which reason D. why

第十六部分:当way为先行词,并且从句中缺主语或宾语时用that或省略连词;不缺主语或宾语时,用in which,that 或省略连词作状语。

1. I don’t like the way _______ you laugh at her.

A. for whichB. in which C. why D. where

2. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which

3. We admired him for the way________ he faced his difficulties.

A. in which B. in that C. which D. how

4. We admired him for the way_______ he told me _______he faced his difficulties.

A. that, in which B. that, in that C. that, whichD. which, how

5. The way _______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. whatD. /

6. I didn’t like the way ________ she showed me to do finish the work.

A. in which B. that C. how D. as

第十七部分:关系代词as, 可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,并是关系代词和关系副词中唯一可放在句首的,注意以下特点:

1. as常解释为“正如......的那样”, “ 正像......”,有下列这些常见的定语从句:如:

as is known to all, as we all know, as often happens,

as has been said before, as was expected,as is said above,

as is often the case, as is mentioned above, as is announced,

as is pointed out,as is natural,as is reported in the newspaper,

as is hoped, as is often believed 等

2.当the same 修饰先行词时,表示同类人或物时用as, 表示同一个人或事物时用that;

3. 当先行词被such, so修饰时,必须用as作关系代词引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语;

4. 用that引导时该从句是结果状语从句,that只是作连词,没有词义,也不在从句中作句子成分。

1.I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.

A. asB. thatC. which D. than

2. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?

A. aswasB. as were C. that were D. which were

3. _______ is natural, he married Mary.

A. ItB. WhatC. Which D. As

4. Don’t trust such men _______ over praise you to your face.

A. asB. thatC. who D. which

5. Don’t do such things _______ you are not sure about.

A. thatB. which C. as D. what

6. Robert is good at language, ________ we all know.

A. because B. forC. as D. since

7. The sun is bigger than the earth, _______ even a child knows.

A. thatB. who C. asD. what

8. I have the same book _______you bought just now.

A. which B. that C. as D. whose

9. I’d like to borrow ________ typewriter as was used yesterday.

A. as B. the sameC. the other D. same

10. Let’s discuss _______ questions _______ are about the future of the youth.

A. so, as B. as, thatC. such, that D. such, as

11. The number of the visitors,_______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.

A. thatB. asC. whoD. where

12. Please lend us _______ tool as was used the other day.

A. same B. asC. the sameD. that

13. He is not _______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

14. _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As

15. I will give you such information _______ will help you.

A. whichB. that C. as D. what

16. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as

17. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. WhichB. As C. ThatD. It

18. John got beaten in the game, ________ had been expected.

A. asB. thatC. what D. who

19. Tom took away the camera because it was just the same camera _______ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whomD. as

20. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

A. thatB. asC. which D. and

21. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift it.

A. thatB. asC. which D. and

第十八部分:有时作先行词的名词虽然不是表示地点的名词,如case(情况,案例), stage(阶段,程度), occasion(场合,情形),atmosphere(氛围,环境),situation(情形) , job(工作),business (行业),race (竞赛),accident(意外事故),point(转折点)等,如果在定语从句中不缺主语或宾语,而是缺状语,连词常用关系副词where。

1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. whenC. which D. where

2. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. whichB. whereC. howD. why

3. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. whyB. what C. thatD. where

4. —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. whichC. whenD. that

5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______I can be reached most evenings.

A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where

6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______sight matters more than hearing.

A. whenB. whose C. whichD. where

7. After graduation she reached a point in her career _______she needed to decide what to do.

A. that B. whatC. which D. where

8. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which B. asC. why D. where

9. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. howB. whichC. whereD. that

10. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but

could not write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. asD. where

11. School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents_______

students got killed.

A. in which B. by whichC. for whichD. that

12. Miss Green took up the story at the point _______ the thief had just made off with the jewels.

A. whereB. whichC. asD. when

13. At present, many graduates from some famous universities end up with a job _______ they are not suited.

A. which B. in which C. at whichD. to which

14. Creating an atmosphere________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. asB.whoseC. in which D. at which

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